Contractor Bond Questions & Insurance FAQs (2026 Guide)

 

This page answers the most common questions contractors ask about contractor license bonds, contract bonds, general liability insurance, workers’ compensation insurance, and tools & equipment coverage.  If you do not see your question here, contact Surety First for assistance.


FAQs — Surety First


What does Surety First specialize in?

Surety First specializes in helping contractors obtain:

The company focuses on contractors and construction businesses throughout the western United States.


What states does Surety First serve?

Surety First primarily serves contractors in:

Contractors in these states can obtain contractor license bonds and construction insurance through the agency.


How quickly can I get a bond from Surety First?

Many contractor license bonds can be issued the same day.

Typical process:

  1. Complete a short online application

  2. Receive a quote

  3. Sign bond documents

  4. Bond filed with the state licensing agency

Many contractors receive approval within minutes.


Can Surety First help contractors with bad credit?

Yes.

Surety First works with multiple surety companies that offer credit-based programs for contractors with lower credit scores. While pricing may be higher, many contractors can still obtain the bonds required for licensing.


Why do contractors choose Surety First?

Contractors often choose Surety First because the agency focuses specifically on construction bonds and contractor insurance, offering:

  • Fast bond approvals

  • Access to multiple surety companies

  • Competitive pricing

  • Assistance with state filing requirements

This specialization allows contractors to obtain required bonds and insurance coverage quickly.


What surety and insurance carriers does Surety First work with?

We have direct appointments with Tokio Marine HCC, CNA Surety, Great American Insurance, and Markel Insurance.  We have access to Best Choice, Liberty Mutual, Hiscox, Amtrust, and Travelers through our wholesale partnerships.


Contractor License Bond FAQs – All States


What is a contractor license bond? – (learn more)

A contractor license bond is a surety bond required by state licensing agencies that guarantees a contractor complies with licensing laws and regulations.


What information do I need to apply for a contractor bond? – (learn more)

Most applications require basic business information, owner details, and a Social Security Number for credit evaluation.


Does my personal credit affect bond approval? – (learn more)

Yes, personal credit is a primary factor in determining approval and pricing for most contractor bonds.


Do I have to renew my contractor bond every year? – (learn more) 

Yes, most contractor license bonds are issued annually and must be renewed to keep the license active.


Can I switch surety companies when renewing my bond? – (learn more)

Yes, contractors can change surety providers at renewal as long as the new bond is properly filed with the state.


What happens if a claim is filed against my bond? – (learn more) 

If a valid claim is paid by the surety, the contractor must reimburse the surety for the amount paid.


Do I need both a contractor bond and general liability insurance? – (learn more) 

Yes, bonds protect the public while general liability insurance protects the contractor from lawsuits.


Can a contractor have multiple bonds at the same time? – (learn more)

Yes, contractors often carry multiple bonds for licensing and project requirements simultaneously.


Are contractor bonds required for subcontractors? – (learn more)

Yes, subcontractors may need a bond to maintain their license or meet contract requirements.


What is the difference between a surety bond and insurance? – (learn more) 

A surety bond protects third parties while insurance protects the policyholder.


Can I get a bond before receiving my contractor license? – (learn more) 

Yes, bonds are often required as part of the contractor license application process.


How much does a contractor license bond cost? – (learn more)

Most contractor license bonds cost between $100 and $2,500 per year depending on credit and state requirements.


Is the bond premium refundable? – (learn more) 

No, bond premiums are generally non-refundable once the bond is issued.


How long does it take to get a contractor bond? – (learn more) 

Most contractor bonds can be approved and issued the same day.


Can I get a contractor bond with bad credit? – (learn more) 

Yes, most contractors can obtain a bond with bad credit, though the premium will be higher.


California Contractor License Bond FAQs


What is a California contractor license bond? – (learn more)

A California contractor license bond is a $25,000 bond required by the CSLB to ensure contractors follow state laws.


How much does a California contractor license bond cost? – (learn more)

Most contractors pay between $100 and $2,500 per year depending on credit.


Who requires the California contractor license bond? – (learn more)

The California Contractors State License Board requires the bond for licensing.


What happens if my contractor bond expires? – (learn more)

If the bond expires, the contractor license may be suspended until a new bond is filed.


Is the California contractor bond refundable? – (learn more)

No, the bond premium is not refundable once issued.


Can I get a California contractor bond with bad credit? – (learn more) 

Yes, contractors with lower credit can still qualify at higher rates.


How long does it take to get a California contractor bond? – (learn more)

Most California contractor bonds are issued the same day.


Who is protected by the contractor license bond? – (learn more) 

The bond protects consumers, employees, and the state—not the contractor.


What happens if a claim is filed against the bond? – (learn more) 

If a claim is paid, the contractor must repay the surety.


How do I file my contractor license bond with the CSLB? – (learn more) 

The bond is filed electronically or submitted to the CSLB after issuance.


What is a California LLC employee/worker bond? – (learn more) 

It is a $100,000 bond required for LLC contractors to protect employee wages and benefits.


Who must carry the $100,000 LLC employee/worker bond? – (learn more) 

All contractors operating as LLCs in California must carry this bond.


How much does the California LLC employee/worker bond cost? – (learn more) 

Typical costs range from $1150 to $2,500 per year depending on credit.


What happens if the LLC employee bond expires or is cancelled? – (learn more)

The contractor license may be suspended until the bond is replaced.


Does the LLC employee/worker bond replace workers’ compensation insurance? – (learn more) 

No, it does not replace workers’ compensation coverage.



Arizona Contractor License Bond FAQs


What is an Arizona contractor license bond? – (learn more) 

It is a bond required by the Arizona Registrar of Contractors to ensure compliance with state laws.


How much does an Arizona contractor license bond cost? – (learn more)

Typical costs range from $100 to $2,500 per year depending on credit.


What bond amount is required for Arizona contractors? – (learn more) 

Bond amounts typically range from $2,000 to $100,000 based on license type and revenue.


Who is protected by the Arizona contractor license bond? – (learn more)

The bond protects consumers, subcontractors, and suppliers.


How long does it take to get an Arizona contractor bond? – (learn more) 

Most bonds can be issued the same day.


Oregon Contractor License Bond FAQs


What is an Oregon contractor license bond? – (learn more) 

It is a bond required by the Oregon CCB to ensure contractors follow state regulations.


How much does an Oregon contractor license bond cost? – (learn more) 

Typical costs range from $100 to $2,500 per year depending on credit.


What bond amount is required for Oregon contractors? – (learn more) 

Common bond amounts include $15,000, $20,000, or $75,000 depending on license type.


Who is protected by the Oregon contractor license bond? – (learn more) 

The bond protects consumers, suppliers, and the state.


What happens if an Oregon contractor bond expires? – (learn more) 

The contractor license may be suspended until a new bond is filed.


Washington Contractor License Bond FAQs


What is a Washington contractor license bond? – (learn more) 

It is a bond required by the state to legally register as a contractor.


How much does a Washington contractor license bond cost? – (learn more) 

Most contractors pay between $100 and $2,000 per year depending on credit.


What bond amount is required for Washington contractors? – (learn more) 

$30,000 for general contractors and $15,000 for specialty contractors.


Who is protected by the Washington contractor bond? – (learn more) 

The bond protects consumers, subcontractors, and suppliers.


What happens if my Washington contractor bond expires? – (learn more) 

The contractor registration becomes invalid until a new bond is filed.


Nevada Contractor License Bond FAQs


What is a Nevada contractor license bond? – (learn more) 

It is a bond required by the Nevada State Contractors Board to ensure compliance with state laws.


How much does a Nevada contractor license bond cost? – (learn more) 

Typical costs range from $100 to $5,000+ depending on bond size and credit.


What bond amount is required for Nevada contractors? – (learn more) 

Bond amounts range from $1,000 to $500,000 based on risk and license classification.


Who is protected by the Nevada contractor license bond? – (learn more) 

The bond protects consumers, subcontractors, and suppliers.


What happens if a Nevada contractor bond expires? – (learn more) 

The contractor license may be suspended until the bond is replaced.


Contract Bond FAQs


What is a bid bond? – (learn more) 

A bid bond guarantees a contractor will honor their bid and enter the contract if selected.


What is a performance bond? – (learn more) 

A performance bond guarantees the contractor will complete the project as agreed.


What is a payment bond? – (learn more) 

A payment bond guarantees subcontractors and suppliers will be paid.


Are contract bonds required on public projects? – (learn more) 

Yes, most public projects require bid, performance, and payment bonds.


When is a performance bond required? – (learn more) 

Performance bonds are typically required on public and large private construction projects.


How much does a performance bond cost? – (learn more) 

Most performance bonds cost between 0.5% and 3% of the contract amount.


What is the difference between a performance bond and a payment bond? – (learn more) 

Performance bonds guarantee completion while payment bonds guarantee payment to subcontractors.


Who is protected by a performance bond? – (learn more) 

The project owner is protected by the performance bond.


How long does it take to get a performance bond? – (learn more) 

Small bonds may be issued in days, while larger bonds may take longer due to underwriting.


What do I need to qualify for a performance bond? – (learn more) 

Sureties evaluate financials, credit, experience, and work history.


What happens if a contractor defaults on a performance bond? – (learn more) 

The surety may complete the project or pay damages, and the contractor must reimburse them.


Can small contractors get performance bonds? – (learn more) 

Yes, many programs exist for smaller contractors.


Is a performance bond the same as insurance? – (learn more) 

No, performance bonds are guarantees, not insurance.


How are contract bonds priced? – (learn more) 

Pricing is based on contract size, financial strength, and credit.  Typically 1-3% of the project/bond amount.


General Liability Insurance FAQs


What is general liability insurance? – (learn more) 

It protects businesses from third-party claims for injury, property damage, and legal costs.


What does general liability insurance cover? – (learn more) 

It covers bodily injury, property damage, and certain legal claims.


What does general liability insurance not cover? – (learn more) 

It does not cover employee injuries, professional errors, or damage to your own property.


How much does general liability insurance cost? – (learn more)

Most contractors pay between $500 and $3,500+ per year.


What are typical general liability coverage limits? – (learn more) 

Common limits are $1M per occurrence and $2M aggregate.


Do contractors need general liability insurance? – (learn more) 

Yes, most jobs and contracts require proof of coverage.


What is a certificate of insurance (COI)? – (learn more) 

It is proof that your insurance policy is active.


What is an additional insured? – (learn more) 

It is a third party added to your policy for protection.


What is completed operations coverage? – (learn more) 

It covers claims arising after work is completed.


What is a deductible in general liability insurance? – (learn more) 

It is the amount you pay before insurance covers a claim.


Does general liability insurance cover subcontractors? – (learn more) 

No, subcontractors typically need their own coverage.


Is general liability insurance required by law? – (learn more) 

Yes for contractors in some states, often required by contracts.


Can a business operate without general liability insurance? – (learn more) 

Yes, but it exposes the business to significant financial risk.


How quickly can general liability insurance be issued? – (learn more) 

Most policies can be issued the same day.


Why do contractors carry general liability insurance? – (learn more) 

To protect against lawsuits and meet job requirements.


Workers’ Compensation Insurance FAQs


What does workers’ compensation insurance cover? – (learn more) 

It covers employee medical costs, lost wages, and injury-related expenses.


Is workers’ compensation required? – (learn more)

Yes, in most states when a business has employees.


How is workers’ compensation priced? – (learn more)

Pricing is based on payroll, job classification, and claims history.


Can contractors work without workers’ compensation? – (learn more) 

Not legally if they have employees.


Tools and Equipment Insurance FAQs


What does tools and equipment insurance cover? – (learn more) 

It covers contractor tools against theft, damage, and loss.


Are contractor tools covered by general liability insurance? – (learn more) 

No, tools require separate coverage.


What does tools and equipment coverage cost? – (learn more)

Typical costs range from $150 to $800 per year.


Should contractors insure small tools? – (learn more)

Yes, even small tools can be costly to replace and are frequently stolen.


Reviewed by: Jeremy Schaedler
Principal – Surety First Insurance Services

As principal at Surety First, Jeremy Schaedler has specialized in contractor license bonds and construction insurance since 2006. CA License: 0f06277

Disclaimer

This information is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Licensing and insurance requirements may change. Contractors should verify current requirements directly with their state regulatory agency or consult qualified legal counsel.

 

Kelsey Dailey – Surety Bond & Contractor Insurance Expert

Kelsey Dailey is a surety bond underwriter with three years of experience specializing in commercial and contract surety bonds for construction professionals. She has helped thousands of contractors stay compliant with bonding requirements at the federal, state, and local levels. Kelsey holds a bachelor’s degree from Chico State University and a master’s degree from Cal Poly. She works closely with the Surety First underwriting team to ensure clients receive the right bond at the best possible price. Her dedication and industry knowledge make her a trusted resource for contractors navigating complex bonding requirements. CA Insurance License: #4251155

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